Back pain is one of the most common complaints among patients.Many diseases have such an unpleasant symptom.In case of back pain, the patient is carefully examined and the appropriate medication is selected for treatment.
Types of pain
The types of pain are differentiated according to where they arise.They occur in the upper and lower parts of the spine, above the lower back, in the lower back, below the lower back.The pain can come on suddenly or be chronic.
There is also a distinction between pain in patients under 50 years and after 50 years.This division makes diagnosis much easier.Since the corresponding processes take place in the aging body, pain can be a symptom of age-related diseases.Different medications are prescribed in different age categories.
Back pain can be musculoskeletal in origin or result from an injury.Referred pain, i.e. pain that radiates into the spine, is also examined separately because it is a symptom of other diseases and complaints.For example, renal colic, PMS and others.
The most common cause of back pain is a disease of the spine or back muscles.An appropriate medication or complex of medications is prescribed for each type of pain.
Lumbago
Lumbago or lumbodynia is pain that occurs suddenly, usually due to severe strain or a back injury.It has a sharp, pungent character.Suddenly the patient realizes that he can neither bend nor stand up.He is forced to remain in one position because the sharp pain does not allow him to change position.Such stabbing pain in the back is called lumbago.They arise in the soft tissues of the lumbar region.
It is difficult for the patient to sit up, the flexion amplitude gradually decreases.If this symptom persists, addiction may occur.This is because the deep back muscles are involved in the process.
In most cases, the symptom indicates the presence of osteochondrosis or intervertebral hernia.Various medications are available to treat lumbago, including ointments, gels or creams with different properties.A local irritant and painkiller helps with lumbago.
Back pain during pregnancy
Pain often occurs during pregnancy due to changes in a woman's body during the birth of a child.Due to the fact that the load on a woman's spine increases during pregnancy, the center of gravity shifts.
To maintain balance in a new position, pregnant women have to put a lot of strain on their back muscles.The ligaments are weakened because the abdominal muscles can no longer support the spine as before.
Stress, increased anxiety, infections, and hypothermia during pregnancy can cause back pain.It is necessary to rest more, not to make sudden movements, maintain immunity, eat properly and eliminate the load on the spine.Wearing a bandage will help later.
The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and analgesics is not recommended.To avoid pregnancy complications, homeopathic medicines and preparations for external use should not be used without consulting a doctor.
diagnosis
In addition to the examination and detailed questioning, the doctor may prescribe the following types of diagnosis:
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- computed tomography;
- myelography;
- Radionuclide bone scan.
It is very important to make a diagnosis when pain occurs.For some back problems, for example, you cannot use rubbing or a warming preparation.Based on the results of the study, a diagnosis can be made.Back pain can be symptoms of the following diseases:
- degenerative diseases of the intervertebral discs;
- osteoarthritis;
- reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis;
- diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperstosis;
- Sciatica;
- ankylosing spondylitis;
- coccydynia;
- fibromyalgia;
- endometriosis;
- kidney stones;
- fracture;
- bone cancer;
- pancreatic cancer;
- Pain relief and treatment.
Painkillers are used to relieve back pain.They cannot be taken for a long period of time.Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to relieve inflammation.Muscle relaxants are needed to reduce muscle tension and pain.
External painkillers
Ointments are often used to treat back pain.There are different types of ointments.
- Homeopathic ointments.
- Warming agents, ointments, gels, creams with a distracting or irritating effect.
- Ointments with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Chondroprotectors.
- Combined ointments.
In addition to the base, homeopathic ointments or creams contain concentrated substances of plant or animal origin.This drug stops the destruction of cartilage tissue.It can have an anesthetic effect and improve metabolism.
Heat ointments are a very popular medicine for treating the back.They improve blood circulation in the inflamed area and thus provide a pain-relieving effect.Such drugs give good results for lumbago or myalgia.
Anti-inflammatory ointments have an excellent pain-relieving and anti-inflammatory effect.However, they have more contraindications and side effects than other ointments.They cannot be used for a long period of time.
Chondroprotectors stimulate the restoration of tissue metabolism and improve the trophism of muscles and ligaments.There are three forms of application: gel, cream or ointment.
Combined ointments are preparations with additional functions.For example, a dissolving or thrombolytic effect.
External products become practical and effective at a certain point.Of course, a medication such as a gel or cream cannot penetrate the bloodstream as much as tablets or injections.However, at the same time, such drugs have fewer side effects.
Ointments are applied to clean, dry skin.Some medications need to be applied in a thin layer.Other products must be rubbed into the skin until completely absorbed.